Friday, April 11, 2008

**Guest Writer** Bob Dubno: Avoiding a Very Expensive Oversight

For this week’s blog post I have decided to take a break. No, not a break from rate locks, pre-approvals, and processing loans, but just a break from writing about mortgages in general. Instead, I’ve recruited some help from my good friend and colleague, Bob Dubno. Being a prominent Real Estate attorney in the New York area, Bob has come across many clients who have gotten themselves into tricky situations because they just weren't informed. Below, he addresses some of these issues head on, and gives valuable advice to potential buyers who are looking to avoid some heavy costs.

Avoiding a Very Expensive Oversight
By Bob Dubno, Esq.

As most informed buyers have learned in their research into condominiums (as well as the less common new coops), one of the major closing costs to anticipate is the mansion tax. On any purchase of a condo, coop, or house where the purchase price is $1,000,000.00 or more, the buyer has to pay a tax of 1% of the purchase price. This, of course, is in addition to all the other closing costs associated with the purchase.

As those same informed purchasers have learned, in a strong real estate market there are some typical “seller’s costs” that can pass on to buyers by contractual agreement. Specifically, these are the New York City and New York state transfer taxes that amount to 1.425% and $4.00 per thousand of the purchase price.

As a Real Estate attorney, I’ve come across many cases where purchasers were excited that they dodged mansion tax because they negotiated a price just under $1,000,000. However, here’s how it got interesting! Once transfer taxes are computed, the forms require the inclusion of the buyer-paid transfer taxes in the consideration. What this means is that taxes will now be calculated on the combined sum of the purchase price and the transfer taxes. In other words, the buyer is taxed on the tax. No big deal, right? Wrong! Now, when you add the transfer taxes to the old purchase price (which was only just short of $1,000,000.00), the “new” consideration is now well over 1,000,000.00 and subject to mansion tax!

Therefore, an aggressive purchaser, who is reluctantly expecting to pay NY City and State transfer taxes, and also wants to avoid paying mansion tax, must negotiate a price to at least $19,000 below the $1,000,000.000 “magic number”.

Bob can reached at 718-789-7777 or at Bobdubno@gmail.com for any questions, comments or concerns.

Friday, April 4, 2008

What Makes a Good Mortgage Broker?


New borrowers never know what to expect with mortgage brokers. They hear rumors of unscrupulous brokers, transactions that have gone haywire, and fees that spring from nowhere. It is in times like these that I find it essential to clarify not only what good mortgage brokers do, but also the very characteristics that I pride myself in. I ran across an article of the same title in Yahoo Finance that explains in detail what to look for in a good mortgage broker. What I’ve done below is taken some of the ides on that list and added my own ideas taken from my knowledge of this industry for over 25 years.

Good Brokers Are Financial Planners:

When applying for a mortgage we will ask borrowers some financial questions such as:
  • How much are you looking to put down?
  • What type of price range are you looking in?
  • What are your assets? Debts?
We’re here to guide borrowers on all available mortgage products that fit their situation. Conditions such as loan amounts, down payment, loan purpose, type of property, credit score, and employment type all affect the mortgage process.

Good Brokers Are Good Listeners
This goes hand in hand with good brokers being financial planners. Each borrower has his/her own unique situation, and it’s up to me as your mortgage broker to figure it all out so that you can get approved. What this also means is that you should be able to talk to me honestly about your financial situation and don’t hold back. We don’t want to have to scramble to get your loan approved.

Good Brokers Will Act In Your Interest In Dealing With Lender And Approved Third Parties:
This means no hidden fees! During the application process, you will sign a Good Faith Estimate that will disclose a thorough list of estimated closing costs due at the closing and a Fee Agreement indicating the amount the bank will pay us for our services. Additionally, we work with various different lenders to search for the best rates that suit your needs.

Good Brokers Will Not Quote Low-Ball Prices:
The author of What Makes a Good Mortgage Broker?, Jack Guttentag, said it perfectly:

Accurate pricing depends on a number of borrower, property, and transaction characteristics. If these are not known or used, the price cannot be accurate. Loan originators who quote the best prices possible -- and sometimes even better than the best possible -- with the intent of roping in the customer are low-balling. 

Avoid any broker who quotes a price without first quizzing you about loan size, down payment, loan purpose, type of property, use of property, state, credit score, and documentation of income and assets.

Don't tempt a broker to low-ball by requesting a price on the telephone. 

           ─Jack Guttentag, What Makes a Good Mortgage Broker?

Good Brokers Are Experienced
In this turbulent market, it’s vital to work with someone who knows his stuff. Like Guttentag said, “mortgages are complicated”, and you need someone who is going to be on top of your mortgage 24/7. This is something that my company and I pride ourselves in, and when handling your loan, we treat it as if it were our own. With my over 25 years of experience, I’ve been through it all. So, call or come on down to my office in Park Slope to get started.

* this newsletter was based on the article What Makes a Good Mortgage Broker? by Jack M, Guttentag